John Flaxman

Considered the most influential English neo-classical sculptor of the late-eighteenth century, John Flaxman's book illustrations are a major reason for his status today. His linear style, which was derived from Greek vase paintings, influenced artists such as Jacques-Louis David and Francisco Goya. Although trained as a sculptor, his early years were spent designing ceramics for Josiah Wedgwood. Flaxman traveled to Rome in 1787 to study antiquities-as was customary for young aspiring sculptors-and extended his stay until 1794. Flaxman funded his Roman stay by completing commissions for British patrons. Many of these projects were book illustrations for classical authors, including Homer's epic poem, The Illiad.